About ThorVG
ThorVG is an open-source graphics library designed for creating vector-based scenes and animations. Embracing the philosophy of "Simpler is better," the ThorVG project offers intuitive and user-friendly interfaces, all the while maintaining a compact size and minimal software complexity.
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The following list shows primitives that are supported by ThorVG:
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Lines & Shapes: rectangle, circles, and paths with coordinate control
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Filling: solid colors, linear & radial gradients, and path clipping
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Stroking: stroke width, join, cap, dash patterns, and trimming
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Scene Management: retainable scene graph & object transformations
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Composition: various blending and masking
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Text: unicode characters and horizontal text layout using the scalable fonts (TTF)
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Images: TVG, SVG, JPG, PNG, WebP, Raw Bitmap
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Animation: Lottie
Anti-aliased Shapes
Path-Clipping
Blending
Gradient Filling
SVG
Texturing
Stroking
Masking
Text
Supported Platforms
ThorVG is currently under development and is expanding its support for essential platforms as needed. The major platforms that ThorVG can be directly integrated with at present include the following:
Linux
MacOS
Windows
Tizen
iOS
Android
Web
Structural Design
ThorVG is designed for a wide range of programs, offering adaptability for integration and use in various applications and systems. It achieves this through a single binary with selectively buildable, modular components in a building block style. This ensures both optimal size and easy maintanence.
If your program includes the main renderer, you can seamlessly utilize ThorVG APIs by transitioning drawing contexts between the main renderer and ThorVG. Throughout these API calls, ThorVG effectively serializes drawing commands among volatile paint nodes. Subsequently, it undertakes synchronous or asynchronous rendering via its backend raster engines.
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ThorVG is adept at handling vector images, including formats like SVG, and it remains adaptable for accommodating additional popular formats as needed. In the rendering process, the library may generate intermediate frame buffers for scene compositing, though only when essential. The accompanying diagram provides a concise overview of how to effectively incorporate ThorVG within your system.
Threading
ThorVG incorporates a threading mechanism that aims to seamlessly acquire subsequent scenes without unnecessary delays. It operates using a finely-tuned task scheduler based on thread pools, encompassing various tasks such as encoding, decoding, updating, and rendering. This design ensures that all tasks can effectively leverage multi-processing capabilities.
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The task scheduler has been meticulously crafted to conceal complexity, streamline integration, and enhance user convenience. Therefore, the policy it employs is optional, allowing users to select it based on their specific requirements.
SVG
ThorVG facilitates SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) rendering via its dedicated SVG interpreter. Adhering to the SVG Tiny Specification, the implementation maintains a lightweight profile, rendering it particularly advantageous for embedded systems. While ThorVG comprehensively adheres to most of the SVG Tiny specs, certain features remain unsupported within the current framework. These include:
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Animation
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Interactivity
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Multimedia
Ghostscript Tiger using ThorVG
Lottie
ThorVG supports the most powerful Lottie Animation features. Lottie is an industry standard, JSON-based vector animation file format that enables seamless distribution of animations on any platform, akin to shipping static assets. These files are compact and compatible with various devices, scaling up or down without pixelation. With Lottie, you can easily create, edit, test, collaborate, and distribute animations in a user-friendly manner. For more information, please visit Lottie Animation Community' website.
Lottie animations powered by ThorVG
Please check out the ThorVG Test to see the performance of various Lottie Animations powered by ThorVG.
TVG Picture
ThorVG introduces the dedicated vector data format, known as TVG Picture, designed to efficiently store Paint node properties within a scene in binary form. This format is meticulously optimized in advance, ensuring compact file sizes and swift data loading processes.
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To leverage the TVG Picture format, ThorVG employs a specialized module called TVG Saver. This module is responsible for optimizing the data associated with all scene-tree nodes and storing them in binary form. During the optimization phase, TVG Saver intelligently eliminates unused information, eliminates duplicated properties, consolidates overlapping shapes, and employs data compression where feasible. Remarkably, these optimizations maintain compatibility with future versions of ThorVG libraries, with data compression utilizing the Lempel-Ziv-Welchi algorithm when applicable.
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As a result of these efforts, the final data size is notably smaller than other text-based vector data formats, such as SVG. This reduction in data size not only minimizes I/O operations but also mitigates memory bandwidth requirements during data loading. This aspect proves particularly beneficial for programs reliant on substantial vector resources.
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Furthermore, TVG Picture substantially streamlines resource loading tasks by circumventing the need for data interpretation, resulting in reduced runtime memory demands and rendering tasks that subsequently enhance performance.
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By adopting TVG Picture, you can achieve an average reduction of over 30% in data size and loading times (for more details, refer to See More). Notably, the extent of performance improvement is contingent on resource size and complexity.
86,486 → 54,568
(50,622)
8,950 → 1,737
(1,341)
37,319 → 6,575
(6,234)
340,873 → 68,910
(58,017)
Comparison of the file sizes: SVG → TVG
As TVG Saver facilitates the export of the scene-tree into TVG Picture data files (TVG), the subsequent task of importing and restoring this data to programmable instances is efficiently handled by the TVG Loader. For seamless conversion from SVG to TVG, the ThorVG Viewer provides a swift solution.
ThorVG Viewer
ThorVG provides the resource verification tool for the ThorVG Engine. It does immediate rendering via web browser running on the ThorVG web-assembly binary, allowing real-time editing of the vector elements on it. It doesn't upload your resources to any external server while allowing to export to supported formats such as TVG, so the designer resource copyright is protected.
In Practice
The following list showcases various practical examples of ThorVG in use.
Canva iOS
Canva, a leading visual communication platform, is a household name among creators, marketers, designers, students, and more, with millions of users worldwide. It empowers users to create stunning visual content with a user-friendly interface and a vast library of templates and design elements. The Canva iOS app transitioned from the existing Lottie animation engine to ThorVG for Lottie animations, resulting in approximately an 80% improvement in rendering speed and a 70% reduction in peak memory usage.
dotLottie
dotLottie is an open-source file format that aggregates one or more Lottie files and their associated resources, such as images and fonts, into a single file. This enables an efficient and easy distribution of animations. dotLottie files are ZIP archives compressed with the Deflate compression method and carry the file extension of “.lottie”. Think of it as a superset of Lottie. LottieFiles aims to achieve just that. dotLottie player by LottieFiles is now powered by ThorVG.
Flux Audio
Flux is a cutting-edge audio technology company specializing in high-fidelity sound systems and immersive audio experiences. With a focus on delivering precision and quality, Flux Audio leverages advanced software solutions to enhance audio processing across a wide range of devices. ThorVG is integrated into the user interface of Flux products, providing efficient and scalable vector rendering for their visual elements, ensuring a sleek and responsive user experience. This collaboration highlights ThorVG’s versatility in high-performance audio platforms.
Godot
ThorVG has been integrated into the Godot project to enable the creation of sleek and visually appealing user interfaces (UIs) and vector resources in the Godot game engine. Godot is a modern game engine that is both free and open-source, offering a comprehensive range of tools. With Godot, you can concentrate on developing your game without the need to recreate existing functionalities.
LVGL
LVGL is an open-source graphics library specifically designed for embedded systems with limited resources. It is lightweight and highly customizable, providing support for graphical user interfaces (GUIs) on microcontrollers, IoT devices, and other embedded platforms. ThorVG serves as the vector drawing primitives library in the LVGL framework.
Tizen
ThorVG has been integrated into the Tizen platform as the vector graphics engine. NUI is the name of Tizen UI framework which is written in C#. ThorVG is the backend engine of the NUI Vector Graphics which is used for vector primitive drawings and scalable image contents such as SVG and Lottie Animation among the Tizen applications.
Contributors
ThorVG stands as a purely open-source initiatives. We are grateful to the individuals, organizations, and companies that have contributed to the development of the ThorVG project. The dedicated efforts of the individuals and entities listed below have enabled ThorVG to reach its current state.
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LottieFiles by Design Barn Inc.
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Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
We are also seeking your support to ensure the continued development of the ThorVG project. Your generous donations will help cover operational costs and contribute to the growth of this open-source project. Even a small contribution can make a big difference in securing the future of ThorVG!